STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It encompasses a wide range of careers that focus on problem-solving, innovation, and technological advancements in various industries.

STEM careers drive innovation, improve healthcare, advance technology, and solve global challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity threats, and space exploration. They also offer strong job growth and high earning potential.

STEM careers include:

• Science: Doctor, environmental scientist, forensic scientist, microbiologist

• Technology: Software developer, data analyst, cybersecurity specialist, AI engineer

• Engineering: Aerospace engineer, civil engineer, mechanical engineer, robotics specialist

• Mathematics: Data scientist, actuary, financial analyst, statistician

Essential skills include problem-solving, critical thinking, creativity, coding, data analysis, teamwork, and communication. Many STEM careers also require technical skills, such as programming or engineering design.

Not always! While many STEM careers require a university degree, there are also apprenticeships, vocational training, and industry certifications that can lead to successful STEM careers without a traditional degree.

Yes! While maths is important in many STEM fields, careers in environmental science, health sciences, biotechnology, and digital design may require less advanced mathematics. Also, problem-solving and analytical thinking are just as valuable as maths skills.

You can gain experience by:

• Participating in STEM clubs, competitions, and science fairs

• Taking internships, work experience, or volunteering in STEM-related roles

• Learning coding, robotics, or digital skills through online courses

• Engaging in STEM outreach programs and mentorship opportunities

Some of the top-paying STEM careers include:

• AI & Machine Learning Engineer

• Data Scientist

• Software Engineer

• Aerospace Engineer

• Medical Specialist (e.g., Surgeon, Pharmacist, Biomedical Engineer)

Yes! Careers in environmental science, renewable energy, climate research, and sustainable engineering focus on solving environmental challenges and promoting sustainability.

Emerging trends in STEM include:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Robotics

• Green & Renewable Energy Careers

• Space Exploration & Aerospace Engineering

• Biotechnology & Health Innovations

• Cybersecurity & Digital Transformation

Consider your interests, strengths, and values. Explore different STEM fields through hands-on projects, job shadowing, and career talks. Use career quizzes and research job trends to find a STEM path that excites you.

• STEM Ambassador programmes

• Careers fairs and university open days

• Online STEM communities and professional networks

• Industry events and conferences